Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse - 1166 Words

The current research shows that child sexual abuse has a long-lasting impact on attachment style from early childhood continuing into adulthood. Fresno et al. (2014) were interested in the attachment representations in preschool aged children in Chile because few studies focus on CSA survivors that young and the results of those few studies have not been conclusive. Past studies have found inconsistent results; some studies have determined a CSA is directly linked to insecure attachment representations in survivors, and other studies have found no differences in self-representation among children with CSA history and non-abused children and furthermore, children who were sexually abused had more positive representations of themselves than†¦show more content†¦Like Fresno et al., Meyer et al. (2017) found a direct relationship between CSA and attachment style—this time following survivors into adulthood. Meyer et al. were interested in the persistent complications of C SA into adulthood, including adult attachment styles. They hypothesized that CSA directly leads to insecure attachment, especially avoidant and anxious attachment, which in return results in maladaptive emotion regulation and inappropriate behaviors. They also hypothesized that women who experienced CSA would be closely associated with anxious attachment and CSA men would be associated with avoidant attachment. Meyer et al. explored this by administering an online survey advertised to local college campuses, community organizations, mental health counseling groups, and local 12-step sexual addiction treatment groups. The survey measured attachment style by examining participants’ avoidance and anxiety. Out of 751 participants, 129 or 16% of participants reported experiencing CSA (32 males and 97 females). The results showed that those with CSA in their history were more likely to have an anxious adult attachment, and surprisingly found no relationship for avoidant attachment. This is a direct relationship between CSA history and insecure adult attachment, and was found to not be mediated by gender. There were no gender differences as both men and women were likely to express an anxious attachment. Due to the influence of CSA on attachment styles inShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On A Child1316 Words   |  6 Pagesabused before they turn eighteen years old (Wurtele, 2014). Abuse to a child whether in the form of physical, emotional, sexual, or neglect is never acceptable. Children are our future, and we should treat our future with respect and guidance in order to ensure a happy and safe environment for all. Unfortunately, many children are abused around the world whether it is physically, emotionally, sexually, or through neglect. Sexual abuse to a child, to many, is unthinkable. Who could do such a thing? ThroughRead MoreThe Effects and Outcome of Child Sexual Abuse 712 Words   |  3 PagesChild sexual abuse (CSA) is the act of engaging a child in unwanted sexual behavior and activities such as rape, incest, molestation, prostitution, and other forms of sexual exploitation (as cited by Goodyear-Brown, Fath, Myers, 2012, p. 4; McGarth, Nilsen, and Kerly, 2011, p. 485). From the efforts for child protective movement in the 1800s to the feminist anti-rape movement a 100 years later in the 1970s that brought to light CSA as a crime against women (Whitter, 2009, p. 7), this type of abuseRead MoreEffects Of Child Sexual Abuse On Marriage Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Child Sexual Abuse on Marriage There are many types of abuse: physical, mental, emotional, and sexual. Each has different outcomes for the victim and long term effects. Abuse can play a huge role into how victim’s romantic relationships play out. There are even more negative effects when the abuse happens as a child verse an adult. There has been research done over the years for each type of abuse and at different ages, but the focus here is on sexual abuse in children, and how it affectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Child Sexual Abuse1896 Words   |  8 PagesThis research will assess the role of the media related to child sexual abuse and argues that the media has been very essential to the job of placing the problem of the Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) in the attention of the public and the political agenda. The media plays a huge role in defining what is â€Å"normal† and what is â€Å"deviant† in society, therefore contributing to what the definitions are, and what it is not, suggested wha t is child abuse. Whilst knowing that the media’s portrayal of CSA some haveRead MoreEffects Of Child Sexual Abuse On Children809 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of child sexual abuse is one that not many people like to think about or even really talk about. It is a subject that most people believe is clear cut. According to the law, it is wrong to have child-adult sex no matter the circumstances. However, when reading Rind et. al. (1998), the idea of unwanted verses a willing encounter of child-adult sex is discussed. While, this idea may be controversial, I do agree that it is a very important factor when considering the effects that child sexualRead MorePhysical Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse2049 Words   |  9 PagesPhysical Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Cody O’Connell Washington State University When we are children, the smallest things can have such immense impacts on one’s life. A child’s world generally revolves around complete possibility, positivity, and spontaneity. However, this natural process can all be easily violated when a child is subjected to sexual abuse. This violation comes with an abundance of psychological, social, and psychological effects. Mainly looking at the physical effects, suchRead MoreSexual Child Abuse Effects On Children Essay2134 Words   |  9 Pages Sexual Child Abuse Effects CJ-4750 Victimology Lynne Vandekerckhove 11/27/2016 With every society for decades now has been riddled with people that we as humans see as not being part. Those people we refer to are the ones that believe shouldn’t be part of society, such as pedophiles and what they do to our young innocent children. Our children or minors in all societies are the most vulnerable after all for all humans. For this reason they become the easiest target to someRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse11950 Words   |  48 PagesLONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE 21084661 UNIVERSITY OF WEST LONDON BSc (Hons) SOCIAL WORK HS60020E/0 Abstract Childhood sexual abuse is a serious concern that has been associated with long term effects amongst survivors. Using secondary data, this qualitative piece of research explores the long term effects of child sexual abuseRead MoreCoun 611 Lasting Effects of Child Sexual Abuse3370 Words   |  14 Pageslasting effects that sexual abuse can have on a child into their adult years. The articles agree that victims of child sexual abuse (CSA) will most likely suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or experience revictimization. This paper will also address the common forms of coping that victims of child sexual abuse take part in. Some research will touch on proper healing techniques for victims of CSA to receive. Lasting Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Sexual violation of a child is one

Electronic Banking Floorer Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1335 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Banking Essay Did you like this example? One of the most challenges of e-banking is to create value for business. Successful e-banking investment creates value for present and potential customers and business as well. A base of potential customers is a key to the generation of e-banking transactions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Electronic Banking Floorer Essay Online For Free" essay for you Create order Transactions, in turn, generate business value in a number of ways by increasing revenue, decreasing costs and improving market share. In most e-banking startups that fail to create business value, the typical problems are: e-banking plan is not aligned with business strategy, poorly defined requirements inadequate business cases and ineffective management of return on investment In the struggle with economic turmoil and large cost burden, financial institutions such as bankers are focusing on improving the profitability of their customer relationships, reducing distribution costs and enabling more self-service e-banking. Therefore, an important problem confronting e-banking managers is how to control the cost of e-banking. E-bank products and services are a lot more complex than the products of a manufacturing company. The start-up costs of e-banking are expensive, especially in ICT infrastructure. Launching a trusted e-bank is very costly because it requires advertising expen se. Moreover, expenditure on e-banking technology is increasing and considered to be out of control despite of the lower costs of hardware. Typically, the reasons for higher expenditures are: Most organization does not understand the costs associated with ICT asset such as RD expenses, human resources investment. Annual operational budgets increase as a result of complex licensing, maintenance and outsourcing contracts. Failed project result in large financial losses. Using e-banking as a fully integrated part of their business strategy enables banks to increase the attractiveness of their products and services. Strategic alignment is an important driving force to achieve business value through investments in e-banking. Therefore, understanding the strategic risks associated with e-banking adoption is very important. Poor e-banking planning and investment decisions can increase a bankers strategic risk. Indeed, e-banking investment has sufficient potential to allow banks to become even more profitable in an increasingly hostile and competitive environment. Technical issues appear to be the major challenge in the successful adoption of e-banking initiatives such as scope, scale and complexity of equipment, systems, products and services. E-banking systems are complex large-scale system with requirement for high performance, reliability and availability. And even the most technologically sophisticated organization is struggling to manage them. E-banking raises bankers dependence on IT hence raises the technical complexity. Typical problems arising due to these complexities are: Managing diverse technical competence. Managing diverse technical infrastructures. Adapting to a rapid changes and new development. Managing external relationship and service providers. The Basle Committee on Banking Supervision has recognized the important role of bank supervisors and regulators in ensuring that the risks associated with the use of technological developments in e-banking are well managed. Regulations on e-banking transactions that banks must follow, place an increased management burden on banks and higher costs arising from violation or nonconformance with laws, rules and regulations. Non compliance exposes the bank to be fined, civil money penalties and payment of damages. In addition, non compliance can lead to a decreased reputation, reduced image value and limited business opportunities. Banks as well as consumers has serious concerns about the security of Internet access to client accounts, which was the biggest challenge. The growth of e-banking have also carries a new set of security risks. The challenge is to address these risks without impairing further development of e-banking. These risks have increased as a result of several factor s: The use of internet which exposes the internal systems to the world. Phishing, viruses and hacker. Increasing misuse of information. Poor awareness of security. According Symantec as plotted in Exhibit 2-2, financial sector are most likely to yield data that could be used in financially motivated attacks. This leads to understand that offering e-banking services will be exposure the banks to security risks. E-banking contributes value to bankers such as enhanced image, revenue generation, cross-selling, customer retention and cost saving. The main driving forces behind e-banking contributions are customer retention and enhanced image as ranked in Exhibit 2-3. Enhanced Image: e-banking is considered as a new marketplace to attract potential customers. E-banking can help to enhance their image of the organization as a customer focused innovative organization. Innovation builds up a reputation for the banks that customers learn to trust and comment positively to other people. An attractive banking website with a large portfolio of innovative products will enhance a banks image (Shah Mahmood and Clarke Steve, 2009). Revenue Generation : e-banking allows bankers to offer mass market and exploit extra sources of revenue from transactional commissions servicing charge, advertising and financial information subscriptions. Cross-Selling: E-banking can take advantages of cross-selling effects to offer personalized services and an additional channel to existing customers and reach new customers. Customer Satisfaction Retention: in the e-banking environment, banks can use collaborative and interactive way to offer recommendations based on past transaction profile and customize the services to meet all their needs. Thus, customer can have full access to relevant financial information; do more self-service for themselves and no need to rely on the staff at the branch office. Consequently, e-banking increases customers loyalty and satisfaction. Cost saving: An online transaction costs the bank much less than a face-to-face interaction with a banks teller (World Almanac Book of Facts, 2001). According to study by MCOM â€Å"Mobile Banking Research Paper, Nov 2009† as shown in Exhibit 2-3, the cost per bank transaction for the customer varies from $4 for full service branch transactions, to $3.75 for call center transactions, $0.17 for transaction via the Internet and $0.08 for transaction via mobile. The cost can go down further with the increased use of these facilities. E-banking is the cheapest transaction channel so banks can get cost savings, reduce their branch networks and downsize workforce. Convenience: Consumers can execute various banking transactions such as bill paying, check ordering, account managing, money transferring and shopping in any location with an internet connection, at any time, without leaving home. Accessibility: E-banking has the potential to provide customers with accessible financial services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year because it does not requires a bricks and mortar infrastructure that is operated by the staff. Consumers can access various banking services electronically. Time savings: People are becoming busier and hence are seeking to carry out transactions within seconds at a time of their convenience. Reduced waiting rime, customers prefer Internet banking instead of traditional banking. Successfully leveraging e-banking to transform the banks and create value-added products and services has become a universal business competency. Leveraging e-banking drives value, reduces transaction costs and increases revenue. Increased revenue as a result of offering e-channels are often reported, because of possible increases in the number of customers, retention of existing customers and cross selling opportunities (Shah Mahmood and Clarke Steve, 2009). E-banking will enable the bank to leverage e-channels towards: Accelerating the growth of banking business; facilitating the offering of more services; increasing customer loyalty; and attracting new customers. Although the benefits of e-banking are i rreplaceable, there are some drawbacks and concerns should be aware: Restricted Customers: Some customers do not want to use e-banking services as they find it difficult to know how to use a computer. A wrong click causing monetary losses makes them afraid of using e-banking rather than traditional banking. Getting familiar with the banks website requires much time to read the instruction. Impersonal: Doing transactions on the internet can be very impersonal. In other words, you can only do business with the use of a computer. No teller receives and checks your money or corrects wrong information that you might have if you deal with real people. Trust: Reasons that many customers have not used e-banking services are that they do not trust the e-banking services through the internet. Some customers prefer trusting real staff to a machine, especially in the matters of money. IT Challenges, 2007 IT Governance Institute, www.itgi.org. IT Challenges, 2007 IT Governance Ins titute, www.itgi.org IT Challenges, 2007 IT Governance Institute, www.itgi.org

The Difference Of Race By Jared Gardner - 1342 Words

Identifying interesting or insightful pieces of the text: When reading The Difference of Race I found it particularly interesting that the South would go as far as to consider themselves a different race from the North. The article specifies why they most likely decided to do this, â€Å"As Jared Gardner has accurately observed, â€Å"growing regional divisions between North and South prompted metaphors of race to describe distinctions that were regional, political, economic—anything but racial† (Watson, 11). I find it interesting that this group of people based such importance on race that they felt they needed to be made into their own singular race to look better than not only the negro but also the North. It seems that this indicates that they not only wanted the importance and authority they had over colored people but they needed to also expand that control over the Northern people by trying to create their own race and then assert that it was already better than the other existing races. It was insightful to see that t he South was this concerned about the way they were viewed and that they were in a position of power and prestige. The piece of the text titled, â€Å"Reflections on Law, Culture, and Slavery†, that I found most insightful and interesting was the evidence that people of color were taking action to influence the outcome of their sales, the sales of their loved ones, and other aspects of their commercial use. It is clear from other historical evidence that slaves were

The Issue Of Gun Control - 1089 Words

Literature Review There is quite a bit of prior research done on gender differences in regard to gun control. The following articles used all help to provide support for the hypothesis that in a comparison of individuals, women are more likely to support stricter gun control laws than men. Most of the articles use polling to help prove this hypothesis, and some even help explain what might cause women to be more supportive of stricter gun control and why this is significant. One article that has research on the subject is from the nationaljournal.com, and it addresses a 2013 NBC/Wall Street Journal poll that shows that 65 percent of women favor stronger gun laws, compared to only 44 percent of men. These numbers support the hypothesis but the article tries to dive into why gender is related to gun control. The article explains that men are three times more likely to own guns than women and that opinions on the effectiveness of gun laws vary greatly depending on whether you own a gun or if there is on e in your house. Therefore an argument can be made that women are more likely to support stricter gun laws because they are less likely to own a gun. The article then also brings up a key counter point that maybe women are just more likely to not own a gun because they are more likely to not support gun ownership. Overall this article reveals data that supports the hypothesis while at the same time helps to better understand the relationship between gender and gun control.Show MoreRelatedGun Issue And Gun Control1401 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity, Gun Politics has been a course I have aspired to take. While many enroll in such a course looking for an escape from the â€Å"collegiate liberal echo chamber† or as an outlet for their conservative agendas, I saw the class as an â€Å"entrance to the dark side.† My views on guns prior to the class were, I would call, polarized yet uninformed. In most of my discussions, I would cite the Australian 1996 National Firearms Ag reement as precedent for how American politicians should approach the gun issueRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun.† (Simple Minded Gun Control). Gun control is a controversial issue worldwide. The reason why this has attracted so much attention is because not everyone is in favor of gun control and each side brings up excellent points about the issue. Research related to this issue strongly supports the claim that there SHOULD be more gun control laws. Three arguments that prove this position are (1) Incidents like Sandy HookRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1489 Words   |  6 Pagessplit on the issue of gun control. We have seen many violent shootings and innocent people dying because of gun violence. Some Americans believe we need strict gun laws to protect our children and ourselves from these horrific tragedies. Other Americans believes it is our rights as Am ericans to posses’ guns and we are entitled to that right in our constitution. There are also some Americans that are stuck in the middle and can see both sides but recent events have definitely caused this issue to be inRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1031 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate them in a way that will trigger a new viewpoint on the subject. Gun control is something that should be enforced across the world in order to save lives. In the United States there is a ratio of 88.8 guns per one hundred persons (GunPolicy.org). Those numbers award us with the highest total per capita number in the world. With that amount of firepower there needs to be an efficient way to regulate who exactly can purchase a gun. Since 1791 when the second amendment was ratified there have beenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1705 Words   |  7 Pagesaway without preface or reason. All someone needs to do is pull the trigger. In today’s world, guns are far too accessible to the peop le of society. We hear in the news, stories of mass shootings, homicides, and suicides; most of which are caused by the activation of a gun. A hot-button issue, gun control is one of the most debated topics in American politics. Should we, or should we not, be able to own guns? Although it infringes on the Second Amendment that provides the right to bear arms, this amendmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control951 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a big topic for the past decade in the united states. These debates will rise and fall time in and time out after something horrific happens in the state. Anti-Gun supporters do not realize that it is extremely difficult to regulate something in the states that is a big portion of our economy.Would stricter gun laws change anything? So far statistically It has been proven otherwise one must consider how a citizen would defend themselves when they are faced with terror. How willRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control929 Words   |  4 Page sGun Control Getting arrested yesterday was not the highlight of my week. I was hungry; so I went to Wal-Mart get some charcoal, lighter fluid, and steak. I put the charcoal in the grill and the lighter fluid on the coals. I got a little lighter fluid on my arm, but I didn’t pay it much attention. I lit the match and threw it on the coals. I looked down and my sleeve was on fire. I was waving my arm in the air, trying to put it out. Then here they come the police pulled in and tackled me to theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of gun is always controversial. Firearm can be used as defending or an assaulting weapon. In United States, firearm increase the rate of homicide, suicide and gun violence, which can harm and murder people. Moreover, taking away people’s gun will not work effectively because the murder and criminal will find another ways to get guns. Also, the black market will appear for the people who cannot get guns from regulated market s. In addition, if regulated guns are banned, murderers may useRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1678 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2014 The 2nd Amendment Over the past few years, the issue of gun control has been widely discussed. You surely have heard the phrase, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† uttered and i wholeheartedly support this statement. It is important to treat guns responsibly so they do not end up in the wrong hands. I believe gun control violates our inalienable rights. Another piece of our liberty will surely be taken away if guns are banned, and socialism and totalitarianism will be rightRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1208 Words   |  5 PagesWill Christopherson Traverson English 2 1 March 2017 Gun Control The United States has 88.8 guns per 100 people, or about 270,000,000 guns, which is the highest total and per capita number across the globe. The current public gun control debate in the United States seems to be placed on standby until it is sparked up by a major mass shooting. There were at least 126 mass shootings between January 2000 and July 2014.(pro). Opponents of more gun laws accuse supporters of using a horrific event to further

Economic Order Quantity and Significant Predictor. Free Essays

1. Stock prices over a period of fifty (50) years would most likely exhibit no cyclical component. a. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Order Quantity and Significant Predictor. or any similar topic only for you Order Now True b. False 2. On the plot labeled â€Å"a†, which of the following is correct? a. There is a trend present. b. There is a linear relationship. c. There is an obvious outlier. d. There is a negative relationship. 3. On the plot labeled â€Å"b†, there is an outlier present. a. True b. False 4. On the plot labeled â€Å"c†, which of the following models is most appropriate? a. single-parameter exponential smoothing b. regression c. regression with seasonality (classical time-series) . none of the above are appropriate 5. In a simple linear regression, we are using monthly advertising expenditures (in $000) to predict monthly profits (in $000). If the least squares equation is y = 21. 5 – . 1x and the coefficient of determination is . 49, the correlation coefficient = ______. a. 0. 70 b. -0. 70 c. unable to be determined from the data. 6. In a simple linear regression, we are using monthly advertising expenditures (in $000) to predict monthly profits (in $000). If the least squares equation is y = 21. 5 – . x and the coefficient of determination is . 49. The predicted profit = __________ when advertising expenses are $0. a. 21. 5 b. -0. 1 c. $21,500 d. none of the above. 7. If the correlation coefficient is zero, there is no relationship between x and y. a. True b. False 8. Kelvin Shoe Stores carries a basic black dress shoe for men that sells at a rate of 500 each quarter. Their current policy is to order 500 per quarter, with a fixed cost of $30/order. The annual holding cost is 20% of the cost of items held. The following cost structure is applicable: Order Quantity |Price/pair | |0-99 |$36 | |100-199 |32 | |200-299 |30 | |300+ |28 | For a price of $36, the optimal order quantity is a. 129 b. infeasible for this cost structure. c. neither of the above. d. both a and b. 9. Kelvin Shoe Stores carries a basic black dress shoe for men that sells at a rate of 500 each quarter. Their current policy is to order 500 per quarter, with a fixed cost of $30/order. The annual holding cost is 20% of the cost of items held. The following cost structure is applicable: |Order Quantity |Price/pair | |0-99 |$36 | |100-199 |32 | |200-299 |30 | |300+ |28 | The optimal order quantity is a. 129 b. 141 c. 146 d. 300 10. Foster Inc. arries special holiday items, including Happy Angels (HAs). During the season, the demand for HAs is approximately normally distributed, with a mean of 320 and a standard deviation of 30. It costs Foster $5. 00 for each HA unless he orders at least 400, at which the price drops to $4. 50/HA. The HAs’ retail price is $10. Unsold items will be given to a local hospital, with a disposal cost of $0. 05/HA. Mr. Foster estimates that the goodwill cost of each item short is close to $0. 25. a. This is a single-period inventory problem. b. This is an EOQ problem. c. This is a periodic-review problem. d. None of the above 11. Foster Inc. carries special holiday items, including Happy Angels (HAs). During the season, the demand for HAs is approximately normally distributed, with a mean of 320 and a standard deviation of 30. It costs Foster $5. 00 for each HA unless he orders at least 400, at which the price drops to $4. 50/HA. The HAs’ retail price is $10. Unsold items will be given to a local hospital, with a disposal cost of $0. 05/HA. Mr. Foster estimates that the goodwill cost of each item short is close to $0. 25. A Christmas-tree model is appropriate. a. True b. False 12. A regular EOQ model is appropriate when demand is seasonal. a. True . False 13. See the attached â€Å"Regression Data I†. We are using the number of radios, TVs, and DVD players stocked to predict the profit, revenue, and cost for future periods. First, run a model to predict the profit. Select all which apply. a. Radios is a significant predictor. b. TVs is a significant predictor. c. DVDs is a significant predictor. d. The overall model is significant. e. The intercept is positive. f. Severe multicollinearity is present. 14. See the attached â€Å"Regression Data I†. We are using the number of radios, TVs, and DVD players stocked to predict the profit, revenue, and cost for future periods. Next, run a model to predict the cost. Select all which apply. a. Radios is a significant predictor. b. TVs is a significant predictor. c. DVDs is a significant predictor. d. The overall model is significant. e. The intercept is positive. f. Severe multicollinearity is present. 15. See the attached â€Å"Regression Data I†. We are using the number of radios, TVs, and DVD players stocked to predict the profit, revenue, and cost for future periods. Based on the output, which of the following recommendations would be most appropriate? a. We should stock more radios. b. We should stock fewer TVs. c. We should increase floor space, since it is probably constraining our sales ability. d. We should consider the time period. 16. What is the best answer given this information? (3) | |Model 1 |Model 2 |Model 3 | |X-variables |6 |4 |3 | |R2 |. 9344 |. 8857 |. 761 | |Adjusted R2 |. 9058 |. 8372 |. 8497 | |MSE |5667. 53 |6044. 05 |5844. 78 | a. Model 1 performs the best in all areas. b. Model 2 performs better than Model 3. c. We would most likely prefer Model 1. d. We would most likely prefer Model 2. e. We would most likely prefer Model 3. 17. The table below features three forecasting models used on the same set of data. Select all that apply. |Model 1 |Model 2 |Model 3 | |Type |Single-parameter Exponential |2-parameter Exponential smoothing |3-parameter Exponential smoothing| | |smoothing | | | |MSE |8755. 3 |4876. 2 |5945. 8 | a. There is likely a strong seasonal component present. b. There is likely a trend present. c. There is no random component pres ent. d. There is a cyclical component present. e. A different smoothing constant could affect the MSE for Model 1. 18. If we increase the order (setup) cost, the order quantity will _____________ if we hold all other costs constant. a. increase b. decrease c. remain the same as long as there is no shortage cost d. become unstable 19. If demand is normally distributed, a. a basic EOQ is appropriate. b. a single-period model could not be appropriate. c. we should produce to fill demand, rather than filling it through orders. d. none of the above would be true. 20. Which of the following methods may be used to determine future order quantities? . forecasting b. regression c. inventory models d. all of the above 21. Refer to the inventory output for Betsy’s Blue Bonnet Bakery. Here, Betsy is trying to determine the optimal order policy for birthday kits. What is the safety stock? 114____________ 22. Refer to #21. What is Betsy’s service level if she uses this policy? 87%___________ _____ 23. Refer to #21. If Betsy changes to a lost sales model, the order quantity would be expected to increase. a. True b. False c. It depends on the cost associated with a lost sale. 24. Refer to the forecasting output for Betsy’s. This model is appropriate for the type of data. . True b. False 25. Refer to #24. Look at the forecast errors. Which of the following best describes the situation? a. The errors are indicative of what we like to see. b. The errors are randomly distributed. c. The errors are indicative of a problem with the model. d. The errors are indicative of a poor choice of ?. 26. Refer to #24. What recommendation would you make? a. We should use the model as is. b. We should alter model parameters to improve the fit? c. We should use the model, but use extreme caution in doing so. d. We should eliminate some time periods for forecasting. Regression Data I Profit | | | | | |Revenue | | | | | |Radios | | | | | |TVs | | | | | |DVDs | | | | | | | | | | | |Qu arter | | | | | |Errors | | | | | | | | | | | |6318. 96 | | | | | |8395. 1 | | | | | |36 | | | | | |65 | | | | | |48 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |4721. 57 | | | | | |6300. 28 | | | | | |26 | | | | | |48 | | | | |39 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |5049. 16 | | | | | |6747. 5 | | | | | |33 | | | | | |51 | | | | | |40 | | | | | | | | | | | |2000 – 3 | | | | | |32 | | | | | | | | | | | |5249. 44 | | | | | |7028. 6 | | | | | |29 | | | | | |53 | | | | | |45 | | | | | | | | | | | |4 | | | | | |46 | | | | | | | | | | | |5290. 08 | | | | | |7116. 1 | | | | | |32 | | | | | |52 | | | | | |49 | | | | | | | | | | | |2001 – 1 | | | | | |19 | | | | | | | | | | | |5924. 41 | | | | | |7951. 0 | | | | | |41 | | | | | |58 | | | | | |52 | | | | | | | | | | | |2 | | | | | |23 | | | | | | | | | | | |5251. 97 | | | | | |7031. 09 | | | | | |36 | | | | |52 | | | | | |44 | | | | | | | | | | | |3 | | | | | |34 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4805. 72 | | | | | |6462. 8 | | | | | |31 | | | | | |47 | | | | | |44 | | | | | | | | | | | |4 | | | | | |49 | | | | | | | | | | | |5278. 60 | | | | | |7162. 2 | | | | | |46 | | | | | |49 | | | | | |51 | | | | | | | | | | | |2002 – 1 | | | | | |22 | | | | | | | | | | | |5301. 77 | | | | | |7136. 5 | | | | | |43 | | | | | |51 | | | | | |46 | | | | | | | | | | | |2 | | | | | |20 | | | | | | | | | | | |6121. 98 | | | | | |8249. 4 | | | | | |45 | | | | | |59 | | | | | |56 | | | | | | | | | | | |3 | | | | | |31 | | | | | | | | | | | |5416. 63 | | | | | |7244. 79 | | | | | |29 | | | | |55 | | | | | |46 | | | | | | | | | | | |4 | | | | | |51 | | | | | | | | | | | |6552. 89 | | | | | |8718. 1 | | | | | |43 | | | | | |67 | | | | | |48 | | | | | | | | | | | |2003 – 1 | | | | | |16 | | | | | | | | | | | |6352. 93 | | | | | |8494. 2 | | | | | |46 | | | | | |63 | | | | | |51 | | | | | | | | | | | |2 | | | | | |26 | | | | | | | | | | | |6693. 01 | | | | | |8881. 5 | | | | | |55 | | | | | |68 | | | | | |43 | | | | | | | | | | | |3 | | | | | |37 | | | | | | | | | | | |5761. 97 | | | | | |7669. 0 | | | | | |48 | | | | | |58 | | | | | |39 | | | | | | | | | | | |4 | | | | | |48 | | | | | | | | | | | |5419. 50 | | | | | |7265. 38 | | | | |33 | | | | | |54 | | | | | |47 | | | | | | | | | | | |2004 -1 | | | | | |22 | | | | | | | | | | | |5474. 64 | | | | | |7302. 7 | | | | | |35 | | | | | |55 | | | | | |44 | | | | | | | | | | | |2 | | | | | |24 | | | | | | | | | | | |4650. 87 | | | | | |6335. 9 | | | | | |41 | | | | | |42 | | | | | |49 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |4781. 91 | | | | | |6438. 3 | | | | | |48 | | | | | |45 | | | | | |39 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MULTI-PERIOD EOQ MODEL (Backordering) – NORMAL LEAD-TIME DEMAND | | | | | | | | | | |PROBLEM: |Betsy’s Blue Bonnet Bakery | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Parameter Values: | | | | | | | |Mean of Demand Distribution: mu = | | | | | |1,000 | | | |Stand. Deviation of Demand Distribution: sigma = | | | | |100 | | | |Fixed Cost per Order: k = | | | | | | | |5,000 | | | |Annual Demand Rate: A = | | | | | | | |52,000 | | | |Unit Cost of Procuring an Item: c| |42. 00 | | | |= | | | | | |Annual Holding Cost per Dollar Value: h = |0. 20 | | | |Shortage Cost per Unit: pS = | |10. 0 | | | | | | | | | | |Optimal Values: | | | | | | | |Optimal Order Quantity: Q* = | 7,919 | | | | |Optimal Reorder Point: r* = | 1,114 | | | | |Expected Demand: mu = | 1,000 | | | | |Total Expected Cost: TEC(Q*) = | $ 67,471. 4 | | | | |Expected Shortages: B(r*) = |6. 47 | | | | |Probability of Shortage: P[D;r*] |0. 13 | | | | |= | | | |Betsy’s Blue Bonnet Bakery | | | | | | |? = |0. 3 |? = |0. 5 |? = |0. | | | | | | | | | | | |   |   |Actual |Trend |Slope |Seasonal |Forecast |Error | |Quarter |t |Sales, Yt |Tt |bt |St |Ft | | |2003 W |1 | 36,500 |   |   |   |   | | |1988 S |2 | 43,750 | 36,500. 00 | 7,250. 00 |1. 20 |   | | |1988 S |3 | 59,920 | 48,601. 00 | 9,675. 50 |1. 23 |   | | |1988 F |4 | 87,440 | 67,025. 55 | 14,050. 03 |1. 0 |   | | |2004 W |5 | 102,240 | 87,424. 90 | 17,224. 69 |1. 17 |   | | |1988 S |6 | 123,420 | 104,144. 98 | 16,972. 38 |1. 19 | 125,436. 15 | (2,016. 15) | |1988 S |7 | 139,610 | 118,753. 37 | 15,790. 39 |1. 19 | 149,325. 16 | (9,715. 16) | |1988 F |8 | 135,380 | 125,312. 56 | 11,174. 79 |1. 13 | 175,522. 72 | (40,142. 72) | |2005 W |9 | 129,470 | 128,753. 89 | 7,308. 06 |1. 04 | 159,616. 61 | (30,146. 1) | |1988 S |10 | 137,570 | 129,989. 43 | 4,271. 80 |1. 08 | 161,612. 88 | (24,042. 88) | |1988 S |11 | 156,630 | 133,566. 44 | 3,924. 41 |1. 18 | 159,379. 23 | (2,749. 23) | |1988 F |12 | 150,980 | 136,498. 26 | 3,428. 11 |1. 11 | 154,702. 82 | (3,722. 82) | |2006 W |13 | 143,340 | 139,362. 57 | 3,146. 21 |1. 03 | 145,291. 38 | (1,951. 38) | |1988 S |14 | 153,360 | 142,190. 68 | 2,987. 16 |1. 08 | 154,509. 63 | (1,149. 3) | |1988 S |15 | 169,730 | 144,939. 3 0 | 2,867. 89 |1. 17 | 170,664. 76 | (934. 76) | |1988 F |16 | 161,990 | 147,249. 54 | 2,589. 07 |1. 10 | 164,053. 12 | (2,063. 12) | |2007 W |17 | 154,760 | 149,940. 86 | 2,640. 19 |1. 03 | 154,408. 75 |351. 25 | |1988 S |18 | 164,780 | 152,592. 38 | 2,645. 85 |1. 08 | 164,739. 26 |40. 74 | |1988 S |19 | 186,730 | 156,466. 79 | 3,260. 13 |1. 19 | 181,930. 65 | 4,799. 5 | |1988 F |20 | 177,880 | 160,230. 59 | 3,511. 97 |1. 11 | 176,029. 75 | 1,850. 25 | |2008 W |21 | 170,360 | 164,152. 06 | 3,716. 72 |1. 04 | 168,951. 59 | 1,408. 41 | |1988 S |22 | 178,830 | 167,190. 82 | 3,377. 74 |1. 07 | 181,270. 26 | (2,440. 26) | |1988 S |23 | 195,550 | 168,732. 72 | 2,459. 82 |1. 16 | 202,826. 81 | (7,276. 81) | |1988 F |24 | 187,220 | 170,501. 72 | 2,114. 41 |1. 10 | 189,772. 64 | (2,552. 4) | |2009 W |25 | 163,230 | 168,070. 53 | (158. 39) |0. 98 | 178,936. 82 | (15,706. 82) | |1988 S |26 | 162,890 | 163,137. 87 | (2,545. 53) |1. 01 | 179,944. 64 | (17,054. 64) | |1988 S |27 | 174,540 | 157, 361. 67 | (4,160. 86) |1. 12 | 187,085. 45 | (12,545. 45) | |1988 F |28 | 163,130 | 151,724. 53 | (4,899. 00) |1. 08 | 168,543. 79 | (5,413. 79) | |2010 W |29 | |   | |   | 144,517. 6 | | |1988 S |30 | |   | |   | 143,788. 09 | | |1988 S |31 | |   | |   | 153,515. 48 | | |1988 F |32 |   |   |   |   | 142,720. 95 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |MSE = |175,943,211 | | | | How to cite Economic Order Quantity and Significant Predictor., Essay examples

Methodical Reflection Nursing and Health Care

Questions: 1. Make a comparative discussion of the five overall study design (research designs). Give examples of suitable data collection methods for each of the five study design.2. Explain the goals variance and standard deviation and discuss how they are used in the quantitative method. Answers: 1.The research design refers to the overall approach adopted by the researcher to carry out the research study. In order to carry out the research in an effective manner, it is considered crucial to opt for the appropriate research design. There are various research designs such as experimental design, cross-sectional design, longitudinal design, case study, and comparative design (Taylor, 2006). Depending upon the nature of research and the peculiarities of the research work, the researcher identifies appropriateness of a particular research design. The experimental design is considered appropriate when the research involves some experimental work. The experimental design provides for the plans to be drawn to collect the data and perform analysis using different variables (Taylor, 2006). It could be said that the experimental design is a layout of the overall plan drawn by the researcher. The depth and quality of analysis depends upon the experimental research design chosen by the researcher. In the experimental research design, the data is collected by the primary data collections methods namely survey or interview (Taylor, 2006). The experiments are then performed on the data collected through survey or experiments. Another more commonly used research design is the cross-sectional design. The cross-sectional research design is suited most in the case of research being conducted in the social or medical areas. In the cross-sectional research design, the data collected belongs to different groups. Further, the data collection method used in this type of research design is observations. An example of cross-sectional research study could be the study on the cancer diagnosis on the different age people (Taylor, 2006). Apart from the above, another most frequently used research design is the longitudinal design. This type of research design is considered to be suitable for the research study conducted to explore the behavior of the individuals at different stages over the time span of their life (Bryman and Bell, 2015). The longitudinal research differs from cross-sectional research in the sense that the former studies one group of individuals whilst the later studies more than one group of individuals. The data collection method used in the longitudinal research is observation. Further, case study research design is also popular. In this case, the research is conducted to study a particular case study and find out the facts based on that study. The scope of research is very limited in the case of case study research. The case study differs from other researches in terms of its scope which is narrow as compared to experimental and other quantitative researches. The data for research is collected fr om the case study itself, thus, the method of data collection would be said to be the documents review (Bryman and Bell, 2015). In addition to the above discussed research designs, there is one more popular research design namely comparative research design. The researcher adopts comparative research design when the research is being conducted to compare two variables such as culture of two countries. The data collection methods applied in case of comparative research design could be primary such as survey or secondary such as documents review. However, care is required when collecting data in comparative research that the data attributes must be comparable with each other (Bryman and Bell, 2015). 2. The variance and standard deviation are the statistical computations which are used in the quantitative researches to analyze and interpret the data. The standard deviation is computed to find that the gap in the values from the mean of those values. In other words, the standard deviation is computed to find out the dispersion of the values from the mean (Fallon, 2016). Further, the variance is also used for the same purposes for which standard deviation is used. The variance is computed by taking the square of standard deviation. The standard deviation and variance both are used in the quantitative research to establish relationships between different data values of the data set (Fallon, 2016). In analyzing the quantitative data collected through survey, interview, or document review, the standard deviation is computed (Fallon, 2016). Further, the standard deviation is also used as the measure of risk in the research studies conducted in the financial sector. In terms of return on stock, the standard deviation measures the volatility of the returns which signifies the risk. Thus, the use of standard deviation is critical in the quantitative research studies (Fallon, 2016). References Bryman, A. and Bell, E. 2015. Business Research Methods. Oxford University Press. Fallon, F. 2016. Writing up Quantitative Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Springer. Taylor, B.J. 2006. Research in Nursing and Health Care: Evidence for Practice. Cengage Learning Australia.

Vix Records Coffee Bandwagon

Question: Case Overview Vix Records is considering placing recorded music into a non-traditional channel of distribution. Specifically, we are considering selling recorded music through Java Wheels, a mobile coffee retailer. Java Wheels tends to sell to younger consumers. And, younger consumers tend to be heavy users of recorded music. So, there appears to be some strategic fit there. But, our corporate parent owns a coffee retailer (Frankies Caf). Frankies tends to sell to older consumers. But, we are encouraged to partner with our sister companies. So, partnering with Java Wheels may cause problems internally in our broader corporation. Finally, existing brick-and-mortar record stores may not like us seeking to expand the distribution of our products into non-traditional channels if it means we lessen their importance and, ultimately, their recorded music sales. So, do we risk alienating our existing retailers and possibly our related companies by seeking to expand the distribution of our product? Discuss on the following topics: 1. Consumer and Trade Promotions2. Channels of Distribution3. Retailer Mix4. Cross-Functional Efforts in Strategic Planning5. Strategic Planning6. Growth Strategies Answer: 1. Consumer and Trade Promotions Consumer and trade promotion are marketing strategies for short-term goal. Consumer promotions are used to increase brand awareness and market acceptance. It induces the customers to buy the product or services. Trade promotions are to help companies differentiate a product, increase product visibility, and increase the product purchase rate. There are various ways through which consumer and trade promotions can be done. The different consumer promotions are rebates, coupons, premiums, contests, reward, and free samples. Trade promotions activities are done focusing the retailers. Incentives are provided to encourage the encourage retailers to stock a product. It also includes trade contests, point of purchase, and push money, etc. Vix Records is a seller of recorder music through Java wheels. Java wheels is a mobile coffee retailer. The targeted customers of both Vix Records and Java Wheels are younger. So, it will be easy reach to maximum consumers. Using various consumer promotion s activities the brand awareness and market acceptance can be increased such as organizing music contests and rebating the music CDs along with coffee. Side by side, music can be played all time in their van to increase the sales. Vix Records should provide incentives to Java Wheels for that and also should offer a music system to Java Wheels. It will be beneficial for both Vix Records and Java Wheels to create the brand awareness and to increase the sales. 2. Channels of Distribution Channels of distribution are the paths or routes through which goods or service pass from producers to end user that mean consumers. It is also called as distribution network along which consist of wholesalers, selling agents and middleman. However, it is to be noted that the digital distribution channel will be more profitable, easier and shorter for Vix Recordss distributors, selling agents, consumers. This removes the role of wholesalers. The distribution channel path can be like the distributors can acquire the right for distributing the music from various web, sell that music on world wide web, from where the consumers can acquire the music or download through internet (Cianci). This is because, since the target customers of Vix Records are new generation people and they are more fascinated towards new devices like iPod, digital format, new devices, electronic payments due to busy lifestyle and dependence on web technologies. This digital distribution channel would give the oppo rtunity towards new levels (Dent). 3. Retailer Mix There exist six different elements of retail marketing mix for VixRecords (Cox and Brittain): Store Location: VixRecords should create a store that is quite convenient for the youngsters or the new generation people to visit at their leisure time like, near their universities or parks or near the cafeterias which they visit often during their leisure time. Merchandise assortment like providing different music chains like music or albums of different singers, discount music store that offering some amenities etc. Store ambience of Viz record can include wi-fi facility for the youngster and area to sit and chat with their friends, while listening to the latest songs of the singers. Further, they can also focus on changing the ambience of the store according to the festivals like Christmas, Valentines Day etc (Michman and Mazze). Customer Service like the company can provide replacement to the CDs or helping the youngsters with their queries 24X7. Price: Since the youngsters are mostly the college or school going students. They might not have enough money to buy all latest albums. So, the first thing that can be done is reducing the prices of the CDs or the albums they are looking for and also setting up a loyalty membership card for the returning customers. Communication with the customers can be done through mail and SMS about the latest availability in the store and also about the discount and offers. 4. Cross Functional efforts in strategic planning Viz Record need to coordinate with the operations of Java Wheels as they are also targeting the new generation. Collaborating the operations would help to assess the environment of the firm and also assess the supply chain of the organization which would help to determine the sustaining value. In other words, Viz Record needs to define the problems and also ascertain various options that would help to deal with the issues. Through integration of various operations like marketing, sales, distribution channel, finance and operation would help to plan different activities for meeting the rising demands of the young generation from the music industry (Oliva and Watson). 5. Strategic Planning In order to increase sales, Vix Records has to adopt several strategic plan such as Sell to Customer Need: In these digitalized days, majority of people listen music using several electronic devices such as mobile phone, laptop, music player, etc. However, in developing countries the trends of listen music via CDs continue. Therefore, Vix Records has to understand the needs and demands of customer especially the demands of young generation people. Majority of young people demands for hard rock music. Therefore, Vix Records has to stores CDs of hard rocking music in their stores. Development of Attitude: The staffs of employee within the stores along with store managers have to show polite behavior towards customers. When customer visit in the stores of Java Wheels they have to take care more and provide information about CDs individually. It cans help in motivating consumer and buying CDs from the store of Vix Records. 6. Growth strategies For improving the business profitability, engagement of customer is essential. However, in order to engage customer, Vix Records has to adopt several growth strategies in bith internally and externally. In order to improve the business organization has to develop and design new products such as music CDs of hard music, rock music, several types of pop songs, etc. Apart from that, organization has to provide discounts in their old CDs especially in the holidays. It can help in increasing sales because in holidays majority of customer visits in several store. Moreover, in order to increase sale, Vix Records has to involve more music player and provide the opportunities to customers for testing the music CDs. From the viewpoint of external growth, Vix Records has to involve strategy of joint ventures. Joint venture with the several restaurant organizations such as Dubai Creek Yacht Club, The Farm, etc will be better growth strategies because people mostly visit in restaurant industry rather than other. References Cianci, Philip J. Technology And Workflows For Multiple Channel Content Distribution. Amsterdam: Focal, 2009. Print. Cox, Roger, and Paul Brittain. Retail Management. London: Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2000. Print. Dent, Julian. Distribution Channels. London: Kogan Page, 2011. Print. Michman, Ronald D, and Edward M Mazze. Specialty Retailers. Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books, 2001. Print. Oliva, Rogelio, and Noel Watson. 'Cross-Functional Alignment In Supply Chain Planning: A Case Study Of Sales And Operations Planning'. Journal of Operations Management 29.5 (2011): 434-448. Web.